shuguang/reinstall
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull Requests Actions Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

arch: 支持常规安装方法

Browse Source
This commit is contained in:
bin456789 2024-03-31 00:32:05 +08:00
parent 8ed23a8be1
commit f2e1cb8b89
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: EE301B386DE6C11B
4 changed files with 289 additions and 158 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

6
README.en.md
View File

@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ bash reinstall.sh centos 7|8|9 (8|9 for the stream version)
fedora 38|39
debian 10|11|12
ubuntu 20.04|22.04
alpine 3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19
opensuse 15.5|tumbleweed
arch (not supports ARM)
alpine 3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19
arch
gentoo
If no version number is entered, the latest version will be installed.
@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ Use `Dism++` File menu > Open Image File, select the iso to be installed to get
| CentOS / Alma / Rocky / Fedora | 1G | 512M |
| Alpine | 256M | - |
| openSUSE | - | 512M |
| Arch | - | 512M |
| Arch | 512M | - |
| Gentoo | 512M | - |
| Windows 8.1 (Server 2012 R2) or below | 512M | - |
| Windows 10 (Server 2016) or above | 1G | - |

6
README.md
View File

@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ bash reinstall.sh centos 7|8|9 (8|9 为 stream 版本)
fedora 38|39
debian 10|11|12
ubuntu 20.04|22.04
alpine 3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19
opensuse 15.5|tumbleweed
arch (暂不支持 ARM)
alpine 3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19
arch
gentoo
不输入版本号，则安装最新版
@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ Windows Server 2022 SERVERDATACENTER
| CentOS / Alma / Rocky / Fedora | 1G | 512M |
| Alpine | 256M | - |
| openSUSE | - | 512M |
| Arch | - | 512M |
| Arch | 512M | - |
| Gentoo | 512M | - |
| Windows 8.1 (Server 2012 R2) 或以下 | 512M | - |
| Windows 10 (Server 2016) 或以上 | 1G | - |

41
reinstall.sh
View File

@ -458,14 +458,33 @@ setos() {
}
setos_arch() {
# cloud image
if [ "$basearch" = "x86_64" ]; then
if is_in_china; then
ci_mirror=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux
mirror=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux
else
ci_mirror=https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com
mirror=https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com
fi
else
if is_in_china; then
mirror=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinuxarm
else
# https 证书有问题
mirror=http://mirror.archlinuxarm.org
fi
fi
if is_use_cloud_image; then
# cloud image
eval ${step}_img=$mirror/images/latest/Arch-Linux-x86_64-cloudimg.qcow2
else
# 传统安装
case "$basearch" in
x86_64) dir="core/os/$basearch" ;;
aarch64) dir="$basearch/core" ;;
esac
test_url $mirror/$dir/core.db gzip
eval ${step}_mirror=$mirror
fi
# eval ${step}_img=$ci_mirror/images/latest/Arch-Linux-x86_64-basic.qcow2
eval ${step}_img=$ci_mirror/images/latest/Arch-Linux-x86_64-cloudimg.qcow2
}
setos_gentoo() {
@ -818,9 +837,9 @@ check_ram() {
netboot.xyz) echo 0 ;;
alpine | dd) echo 256 ;; # 192 无法启动 netboot
debian) echo 384 ;;
gentoo | windows) echo 512 ;;
arch | gentoo | windows) echo 512 ;;
centos | alma | rocky | fedora | ubuntu) echo 1024 ;;
arch | opensuse) echo max ;; # 没有安装模式
opensuse) echo max ;; # 没有安装模式
esac
)
@ -833,8 +852,8 @@ check_ram() {
has_cloud_image=$(
case "$distro" in
centos | alma | rocky | fedora | debian | ubuntu | opensuse | arch) echo true ;;
netboot.xyz | alpine | dd | gentoo | windows) echo false ;;
centos | alma | rocky | fedora | debian | ubuntu | opensuse) echo true ;;
netboot.xyz | alpine | dd | arch | gentoo | windows) echo false ;;
esac
)
@ -1745,13 +1764,13 @@ install_pkg curl grep
# 强制忽略/强制添加 --ci 参数
case "$distro" in
dd | windows | netboot.xyz | alpine | gentoo)
dd | windows | netboot.xyz | alpine | arch | gentoo)
if is_use_cloud_image; then
echo "ignored --ci"
cloud_image=0
fi
;;
opensuse | arch)
opensuse)
cloud_image=1
;;
esac

238
trans.sh
View File

@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ add_community_repo() {
fi
if ! grep -q "^http.*/$alpine_ver/community$" /etc/apk/repositories; then
mirror=$(grep '^http.*/main$' /etc/apk/repositories | sed 's,/[^/]*/main$,,' | head -1)
echo $mirror/$alpine_ver/community >>/etc/apk/repositories
alpine_mirror=$(grep '^http.*/main$' /etc/apk/repositories | sed 's,/[^/]*/main$,,' | head -1)
echo $alpine_mirror/$alpine_ver/community >>/etc/apk/repositories
fi
}
@ -862,24 +862,95 @@ install_alpine() {
fi
}
install_gentoo() {
os_dir=/os
get_cpu_vendor() {
cpu_vendor=$(grep 'vendor_id' /proc/cpuinfo | head -n 1 | cut -d: -f2 | xargs)
case "$cpu_vendor" in
GenuineIntel) echo intel ;;
AuthenticAMD) echo amd ;;
*) echo other ;;
esac
}
# 挂载分区
if is_efi || is_xda_gt_2t; then
os_part_num=2
else
os_part_num=1
fi
install_arch_gentoo() {
set_locale() {
echo "C.UTF-8 UTF-8" >>$os_dir/etc/locale.gen
chroot $os_dir locale-gen
}
mkdir -p /os
mount -t ext4 /dev/${xda}*${os_part_num} /os
# shellcheck disable=SC2317
install_arch() {
# 添加 swap
create_swap_if_ram_less_than 1024 $os_dir/swapfile
apk add arch-install-scripts
# 设置 repo
insert_into_file /etc/pacman.conf before '\[core\]' <<EOF
SigLevel = Never
ParallelDownloads = 5
EOF
cat <<EOF >>/etc/pacman.conf
[core]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[extra]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
EOF
mkdir -p /etc/pacman.d
# shellcheck disable=SC2016
case "$(uname -m)" in
x86_64) dir='$repo/os/$arch' ;;
aarch64) dir='$arch/$repo' ;;
esac
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
echo "Server = $mirror/$dir" >/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
# 安装系统
# 要安装分区工具(包含 fsck.xxx)，用于 initramfs 检查分区数据
# base 包含 e2fsprogs
pkgs="base grub openssh"
if is_efi; then
mkdir -p /os/boot/efi
mount -t vfat /dev/${xda}*1 /os/boot/efi
pkgs="$pkgs efibootmgr dosfstools"
fi
if [ "$(uname -m)" = aarch64 ]; then
pkgs="$pkgs archlinuxarm-keyring"
fi
pacstrap -K $os_dir $pkgs
# dns
cp -f /etc/resolv.conf $os_dir/etc/resolv.conf
# 挂载伪文件系统
mount_pseudo_fs $os_dir
# 要先设置语言，再安装内核，不然出现
# ==> Creating gzip-compressed initcpio image: '/boot/initramfs-linux.img'
# bsdtar: bsdtar: Failed to set default locale
# Failed to set default locale
set_locale
if [ "$(uname -m)" = aarch64 ]; then
chroot $os_dir pacman-key --lsign-key builder@archlinuxarm.org
fi
# firmware + microcode
if ! is_virt; then
chroot $os_dir pacman -Syu --noconfirm linux-firmware
# amd microcode 包括在 linux-firmware 里面
if [ "$(uname -m)" = x86_64 ]; then
cpu_vendor="$(get_cpu_vendor)"
case "$cpu_vendor" in
intel | amd) chroot $os_dir pacman -Syu --noconfirm "$cpu_vendor-ucode" ;;
esac
fi
fi
# arm 的内核有多种选择，默认是 linux-aarch64，所以要添加 --noconfirm
chroot $os_dir pacman -Syu --noconfirm linux
}
# shellcheck disable=SC2317
install_gentoo() {
# 添加 swap
create_swap_if_ram_less_than 2048 $os_dir/swapfile
@ -898,32 +969,6 @@ install_gentoo() {
# 挂载伪文件系统
mount_pseudo_fs $os_dir
# 网络配置
apk add cloud-init
useradd systemd-network
touch net.cfg
create_cloud_init_network_config net.cfg
# 正常应该是 -D gentoo，但 alpine 的 cloud-init 包缺少 gentoo 配置
cloud-init devel net-convert -p net.cfg -k yaml -d $os_dir -D alpine -O networkd
# 删除网卡名匹配
sed -i '/^Name=/d' $os_dir/etc/systemd/network/10-cloud-init-eth*.network
rm -rf net.cfg
apk del cloud-init
# 修复 onlink 网关
if is_staticv4 || is_staticv6; then
fix_sh=cloud-init-fix-onlink.sh
download $confhome/$fix_sh $os_dir/$fix_sh
chroot $os_dir bash /$fix_sh
rm -f $os_dir/$fix_sh
fi
# 修改密码
sed -i 's/enforce=everyone/enforce=none/' $os_dir/etc/security/passwdqc.conf
echo 'root:123@@@' | chroot $os_dir chpasswd >/dev/null
sed -i 's/enforce=none/enforce=everyone/' $os_dir/etc/security/passwdqc.conf
# 下载仓库，选择 profile
chroot $os_dir emerge-webrsync
profile=$(
@ -939,6 +984,11 @@ install_gentoo() {
echo "Select profile: $profile"
chroot $os_dir eselect profile set $profile
# 设置 license
cat <<EOF >>$os_dir/etc/portage/make.conf
ACCEPT_LICENSE="*"
EOF
# 设置线程
# 根据 cpu 核数，2G内存一个线程，取最小值
threads_by_core=$(nproc --all)
@ -982,16 +1032,10 @@ EOF
# 下载公钥
chroot $os_dir getuto
# 初始化
# /etc/locale.gen 不能为空，否则编译 glibc 时会提示生成所有 locale
# Generating all locales; edit /etc/locale.gen to save time/space
echo "C.UTF-8 UTF-8" >>$os_dir/etc/locale.gen
chroot $os_dir locale-gen
chroot $os_dir systemctl preset-all
chroot $os_dir systemd-firstboot --force --setup-machine-id
chroot $os_dir systemd-firstboot --force --timezone=Asia/Shanghai
set_locale
# 安装 git
# 安装 git 会升级 glibc，此时 /etc/locale.gen 不能为空，否则会提示生成所有 locale
# Generating all locales; edit /etc/locale.gen to save time/space
chroot $os_dir emerge dev-vcs/git
# 设置 git repo
@ -1018,30 +1062,97 @@ EOF
chroot $os_dir emerge sys-block/io-scheduler-udev-rules
fi
# 网络
chroot $os_dir systemctl enable systemd-networkd
chroot $os_dir systemctl enable systemd-resolved
if is_efi; then
chroot $os_dir emerge sys-fs/dosfstools
fi
# ssh
chroot $os_dir systemctl enable sshd
allow_root_password_login $os_dir
# firmware + microcode
if ! is_virt; then
chroot $os_dir emerge sys-kernel/linux-firmware
# ntp 用 systemd 自带的
# TODO: firmware + 微码 + vm agent
# amd microcode 包括在 linux-firmware 里面
if [ "$(uname -m)" = x86_64 ] && [ "$(get_cpu_vendor)" = intel ]; then
chroot $os_dir emerge sys-firmware/intel-microcode
fi
fi
# 内核 + grub
# 安装 grub + 内核
# TODO: 先判断是否有 binpkg，有的话不修改 GRUB_PLATFORMS
is_efi && grub_platforms="efi-64" || grub_platforms="pc"
echo GRUB_PLATFORMS=\"$grub_platforms\" >>$os_dir/etc/portage/make.conf
echo "sys-kernel/installkernel dracut grub" >$os_dir/etc/portage/package.use/installkernel
chroot $os_dir emerge sys-kernel/gentoo-kernel-bin
}
os_dir=/os
# 挂载分区
if is_efi || is_xda_gt_2t; then
os_part_num=2
else
os_part_num=1
fi
mkdir -p /os
mount -t ext4 /dev/${xda}*${os_part_num} /os
if is_efi; then
chroot $os_dir grub-install --efi-directory=/boot/efi --removable
mkdir -p /os/efi
mount -t vfat /dev/${xda}*1 /os/efi
fi
install_$distro
# 初始化
chroot $os_dir systemctl preset-all
chroot $os_dir systemd-firstboot --force --setup-machine-id
chroot $os_dir systemd-firstboot --force --timezone=Asia/Shanghai
chroot $os_dir systemctl enable systemd-networkd
chroot $os_dir systemctl enable systemd-resolved
chroot $os_dir systemctl enable sshd
allow_root_password_login $os_dir
# 修改密码
[ "$distro" = gentoo ] && sed -i 's/enforce=everyone/enforce=none/' $os_dir/etc/security/passwdqc.conf
echo 'root:123@@@' | chroot $os_dir chpasswd >/dev/null
[ "$distro" = gentoo ] && sed -i 's/enforce=none/enforce=everyone/' $os_dir/etc/security/passwdqc.conf
# 网络配置
apk add cloud-init
useradd systemd-network
touch net.cfg
create_cloud_init_network_config net.cfg
# 正常应该是 -D gentoo，但 alpine 的 cloud-init 包缺少 gentoo 配置
cloud-init devel net-convert -p net.cfg -k yaml -d out -D alpine -O networkd
cp out/etc/systemd/network/10-cloud-init-eth*.network $os_dir/etc/systemd/network/
rm -rf out
# 删除网卡名匹配
sed -i '/^Name=/d' $os_dir/etc/systemd/network/10-cloud-init-eth*.network
rm -rf net.cfg
apk del cloud-init
# 修复 onlink 网关
if is_staticv4 || is_staticv6; then
fix_sh=cloud-init-fix-onlink.sh
download $confhome/$fix_sh $os_dir/$fix_sh
chroot $os_dir bash /$fix_sh
rm -f $os_dir/$fix_sh
fi
# ntp 用 systemd 自带的
# TODO: vm agent + 随机数生成器
# grub
if is_efi; then
# arch gentoo 推荐 efi 挂载在 /efi
chroot $os_dir grub-install --efi-directory=/efi
chroot $os_dir grub-install --efi-directory=/efi --removable
else
chroot $os_dir grub-install /dev/$xda
fi
# cmdline
# cmdline + 生成 grub.cfg
if [ -d $os_dir/etc/default/grub.d ]; then
file=$os_dir/etc/default/grub.d/cmdline.conf
else
@ -1052,6 +1163,7 @@ EOF
chroot $os_dir grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
# fstab
# fstab 可不写 efi 条目， systemd automount 会自动挂载
apk add arch-install-scripts
genfstab -U $os_dir | sed '/swap/d' >$os_dir/etc/fstab
apk del arch-install-scripts
@ -1228,7 +1340,7 @@ create_part() {
mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/$xda*1 #1 os
mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/$xda*2 #2 installer
fi
elif [ "$distro" = alpine ] || [ "$distro" = gentoo ]; then
elif [ "$distro" = alpine ] || [ "$distro" = arch ] || [ "$distro" = gentoo ]; then
if is_efi; then
# efi
parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
@ -2820,9 +2932,9 @@ elif is_use_cloud_image; then
resize_after_install_cloud_image
modify_os_on_disk linux
fi
elif [ "$distro" = "gentoo" ]; then
elif [ "$distro" = "arch" ] || [ "$distro" = "gentoo" ]; then
create_part
install_gentoo
install_arch_gentoo
else
# 安装模式: windows windows ubuntu 红帽
create_part