arch: 支持常规安装方法
This commit is contained in:
bin456789
parent
8ed23a8be1
commit
f2e1cb8b89
@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ bash reinstall.sh centos 7|8|9 (8|9 for the stream version)
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fedora 38|39
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debian 10|11|12
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ubuntu 20.04|22.04
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alpine 3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19
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opensuse 15.5|tumbleweed
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arch (not supports ARM)
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alpine 3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19
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arch
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gentoo
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If no version number is entered, the latest version will be installed.
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@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ Use `Dism++` File menu > Open Image File, select the iso to be installed to get
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| CentOS / Alma / Rocky / Fedora | 1G | 512M |
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| Alpine | 256M | - |
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| openSUSE | - | 512M |
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| Arch | - | 512M |
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| Arch | 512M | - |
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| Gentoo | 512M | - |
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| Windows 8.1 (Server 2012 R2) or below | 512M | - |
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| Windows 10 (Server 2016) or above | 1G | - |
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@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ bash reinstall.sh centos 7|8|9 (8|9 为 stream 版本)
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fedora 38|39
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debian 10|11|12
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ubuntu 20.04|22.04
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alpine 3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19
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opensuse 15.5|tumbleweed
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arch (暂不支持 ARM)
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alpine 3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19
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arch
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gentoo
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不输入版本号，则安装最新版
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@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ Windows Server 2022 SERVERDATACENTER
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| CentOS / Alma / Rocky / Fedora | 1G | 512M |
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| Alpine | 256M | - |
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| openSUSE | - | 512M |
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| Arch | - | 512M |
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| Arch | 512M | - |
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| Gentoo | 512M | - |
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| Windows 8.1 (Server 2012 R2) 或以下 | 512M | - |
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| Windows 10 (Server 2016) 或以上 | 1G | - |
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43
reinstall.sh
43
reinstall.sh
@ -458,14 +458,33 @@ setos() {
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}
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setos_arch() {
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# cloud image
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if is_in_china; then
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ci_mirror=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux
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if [ "$basearch" = "x86_64" ]; then
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if is_in_china; then
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mirror=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux
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else
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mirror=https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com
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fi
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else
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ci_mirror=https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com
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if is_in_china; then
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mirror=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinuxarm
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else
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# https 证书有问题
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mirror=http://mirror.archlinuxarm.org
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fi
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fi
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if is_use_cloud_image; then
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# cloud image
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eval ${step}_img=$mirror/images/latest/Arch-Linux-x86_64-cloudimg.qcow2
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else
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# 传统安装
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case "$basearch" in
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x86_64) dir="core/os/$basearch" ;;
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aarch64) dir="$basearch/core" ;;
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esac
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test_url $mirror/$dir/core.db gzip
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eval ${step}_mirror=$mirror
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fi
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# eval ${step}_img=$ci_mirror/images/latest/Arch-Linux-x86_64-basic.qcow2
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eval ${step}_img=$ci_mirror/images/latest/Arch-Linux-x86_64-cloudimg.qcow2
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}
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setos_gentoo() {
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@ -818,9 +837,9 @@ check_ram() {
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netboot.xyz) echo 0 ;;
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alpine | dd) echo 256 ;; # 192 无法启动 netboot
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debian) echo 384 ;;
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gentoo | windows) echo 512 ;;
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arch | gentoo | windows) echo 512 ;;
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centos | alma | rocky | fedora | ubuntu) echo 1024 ;;
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arch | opensuse) echo max ;; # 没有安装模式
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opensuse) echo max ;; # 没有安装模式
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esac
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)
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@ -833,8 +852,8 @@ check_ram() {
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has_cloud_image=$(
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case "$distro" in
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centos | alma | rocky | fedora | debian | ubuntu | opensuse | arch) echo true ;;
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netboot.xyz | alpine | dd | gentoo | windows) echo false ;;
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centos | alma | rocky | fedora | debian | ubuntu | opensuse) echo true ;;
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netboot.xyz | alpine | dd | arch | gentoo | windows) echo false ;;
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esac
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)
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@ -1745,13 +1764,13 @@ install_pkg curl grep
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# 强制忽略/强制添加 --ci 参数
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case "$distro" in
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dd | windows | netboot.xyz | alpine | gentoo)
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dd | windows | netboot.xyz | alpine | arch | gentoo)
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if is_use_cloud_image; then
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echo "ignored --ci"
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cloud_image=0
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fi
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;;
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opensuse | arch)
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opensuse)
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cloud_image=1
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;;
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esac
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392
trans.sh
392
trans.sh
@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ add_community_repo() {
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fi
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if ! grep -q "^http.*/$alpine_ver/community$" /etc/apk/repositories; then
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mirror=$(grep '^http.*/main$' /etc/apk/repositories | sed 's,/[^/]*/main$,,' | head -1)
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echo $mirror/$alpine_ver/community >>/etc/apk/repositories
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alpine_mirror=$(grep '^http.*/main$' /etc/apk/repositories | sed 's,/[^/]*/main$,,' | head -1)
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echo $alpine_mirror/$alpine_ver/community >>/etc/apk/repositories
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fi
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}
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@ -862,7 +862,228 @@ install_alpine() {
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fi
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}
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install_gentoo() {
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get_cpu_vendor() {
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cpu_vendor=$(grep 'vendor_id' /proc/cpuinfo | head -n 1 | cut -d: -f2 | xargs)
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case "$cpu_vendor" in
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GenuineIntel) echo intel ;;
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AuthenticAMD) echo amd ;;
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*) echo other ;;
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esac
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}
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install_arch_gentoo() {
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set_locale() {
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echo "C.UTF-8 UTF-8" >>$os_dir/etc/locale.gen
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chroot $os_dir locale-gen
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}
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# shellcheck disable=SC2317
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install_arch() {
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# 添加 swap
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create_swap_if_ram_less_than 1024 $os_dir/swapfile
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apk add arch-install-scripts
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# 设置 repo
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insert_into_file /etc/pacman.conf before '\[core\]' <<EOF
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SigLevel = Never
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ParallelDownloads = 5
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EOF
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cat <<EOF >>/etc/pacman.conf
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[core]
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Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
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[extra]
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Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
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EOF
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mkdir -p /etc/pacman.d
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# shellcheck disable=SC2016
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case "$(uname -m)" in
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x86_64) dir='$repo/os/$arch' ;;
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aarch64) dir='$arch/$repo' ;;
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esac
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# shellcheck disable=SC2154
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echo "Server = $mirror/$dir" >/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
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# 安装系统
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# 要安装分区工具(包含 fsck.xxx)，用于 initramfs 检查分区数据
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# base 包含 e2fsprogs
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pkgs="base grub openssh"
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if is_efi; then
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pkgs="$pkgs efibootmgr dosfstools"
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fi
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if [ "$(uname -m)" = aarch64 ]; then
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pkgs="$pkgs archlinuxarm-keyring"
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fi
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pacstrap -K $os_dir $pkgs
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# dns
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cp -f /etc/resolv.conf $os_dir/etc/resolv.conf
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# 挂载伪文件系统
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mount_pseudo_fs $os_dir
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# 要先设置语言，再安装内核，不然出现
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# ==> Creating gzip-compressed initcpio image: '/boot/initramfs-linux.img'
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# bsdtar: bsdtar: Failed to set default locale
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# Failed to set default locale
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set_locale
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if [ "$(uname -m)" = aarch64 ]; then
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chroot $os_dir pacman-key --lsign-key builder@archlinuxarm.org
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fi
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# firmware + microcode
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if ! is_virt; then
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chroot $os_dir pacman -Syu --noconfirm linux-firmware
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# amd microcode 包括在 linux-firmware 里面
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if [ "$(uname -m)" = x86_64 ]; then
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cpu_vendor="$(get_cpu_vendor)"
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case "$cpu_vendor" in
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intel | amd) chroot $os_dir pacman -Syu --noconfirm "$cpu_vendor-ucode" ;;
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esac
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fi
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fi
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# arm 的内核有多种选择，默认是 linux-aarch64，所以要添加 --noconfirm
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chroot $os_dir pacman -Syu --noconfirm linux
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}
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# shellcheck disable=SC2317
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install_gentoo() {
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# 添加 swap
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create_swap_if_ram_less_than 2048 $os_dir/swapfile
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# 解压系统
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apk add tar xz
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# shellcheck disable=SC2154
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download "$img" $os_dir/gentoo.tar.xz
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echo "Uncompressing Gentoo..."
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tar xpf $os_dir/gentoo.tar.xz -C $os_dir --xattrs-include='*.*' --numeric-owner
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rm $os_dir/gentoo.tar.xz
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apk del tar xz
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# dns
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cp -f /etc/resolv.conf $os_dir/etc/resolv.conf
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# 挂载伪文件系统
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mount_pseudo_fs $os_dir
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# 下载仓库，选择 profile
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chroot $os_dir emerge-webrsync
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profile=$(
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# 筛选 stable systemd，再选择最短的
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if false; then
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chroot $os_dir eselect profile list | grep stable | grep systemd |
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awk '(NR == 1 || length($2) < length(shortest)) { shortest = $2 } END { print shortest }'
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else
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chroot $os_dir eselect profile list | grep stable | grep systemd |
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awk '{print length($2), $2}' | sort -n | head -1 | awk '{print $2}'
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fi
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)
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echo "Select profile: $profile"
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chroot $os_dir eselect profile set $profile
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# 设置 license
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cat <<EOF >>$os_dir/etc/portage/make.conf
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ACCEPT_LICENSE="*"
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EOF
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# 设置线程
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# 根据 cpu 核数，2G内存一个线程，取最小值
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threads_by_core=$(nproc --all)
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phy_ram=$(get_approximate_ram_size)
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threads_by_ram=$((phy_ram / 2048))
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if [ $threads_by_ram -eq 0 ]; then
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threads_by_ram=1
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fi
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threads=$(printf "%d\n" $threads_by_ram $threads_by_core | sort -n | head -1)
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cat <<EOF >>$os_dir/etc/portage/make.conf
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MAKEOPTS="-j$threads"
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EOF
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# 设置 http repo + binpkg repo
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# https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gentoo/releases/amd64/autobuilds/current-stage3-amd64-systemd-mergedusr/stage3-amd64-systemd-mergedusr-20240317T170433Z.tar.xz
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mirror_short=$(echo "$img" | sed 's,/releases/.*,,')
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mirror_long=$(echo "$img" | sed 's,/autobuilds/.*,,')
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profile_ver=$(chroot $os_dir eselect profile show | grep -Eo '/[0-9.]*/' | cut -d/ -f2)
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if [ "$(uname -m)" = x86_64 ]; then
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if chroot $os_dir ld.so --help | grep supported | grep -q x86-64-v3; then
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binpkg_type=x86-64-v3
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else
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binpkg_type=x86-64
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fi
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else
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binpkg_type=arm64
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fi
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cat <<EOF >>$os_dir/etc/portage/make.conf
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GENTOO_MIRRORS="$mirror_short"
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FEATURES="getbinpkg"
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EOF
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cat <<EOF >$os_dir/etc/portage/binrepos.conf/gentoobinhost.conf
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[binhost]
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priority = 9999
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sync-uri = $mirror_long/binpackages/$profile_ver/$binpkg_type
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EOF
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# 下载公钥
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chroot $os_dir getuto
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set_locale
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# 安装 git 会升级 glibc，此时 /etc/locale.gen 不能为空，否则会提示生成所有 locale
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# Generating all locales; edit /etc/locale.gen to save time/space
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chroot $os_dir emerge dev-vcs/git
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# 设置 git repo
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if is_in_china; then
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git_uri=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/gentoo-portage.git
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else
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# github 不支持 ipv6
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# git_uri=https://github.com/gentoo-mirror/gentoo.git
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git_uri=https://anongit.gentoo.org/git/repo/gentoo.git
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fi
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mkdir -p $os_dir/etc/portage/repos.conf
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cat <<EOF >$os_dir/etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf
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[gentoo]
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location = /var/db/repos/gentoo
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sync-type = git
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sync-uri = $git_uri
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EOF
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rm -rf $os_dir/var/db/repos/gentoo
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chroot $os_dir emerge --sync
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if [ "$(uname -m)" = x86_64 ]; then
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# https://packages.gentoo.org/packages/sys-block/io-scheduler-udev-rules
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chroot $os_dir emerge sys-block/io-scheduler-udev-rules
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fi
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if is_efi; then
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chroot $os_dir emerge sys-fs/dosfstools
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fi
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# firmware + microcode
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if ! is_virt; then
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chroot $os_dir emerge sys-kernel/linux-firmware
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# amd microcode 包括在 linux-firmware 里面
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if [ "$(uname -m)" = x86_64 ] && [ "$(get_cpu_vendor)" = intel ]; then
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chroot $os_dir emerge sys-firmware/intel-microcode
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fi
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fi
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# 安装 grub + 内核
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# TODO: 先判断是否有 binpkg，有的话不修改 GRUB_PLATFORMS
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is_efi && grub_platforms="efi-64" || grub_platforms="pc"
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echo GRUB_PLATFORMS=\"$grub_platforms\" >>$os_dir/etc/portage/make.conf
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echo "sys-kernel/installkernel dracut grub" >$os_dir/etc/portage/package.use/installkernel
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chroot $os_dir emerge sys-kernel/gentoo-kernel-bin
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}
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os_dir=/os
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# 挂载分区
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@ -876,27 +1097,25 @@ install_gentoo() {
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mount -t ext4 /dev/${xda}*${os_part_num} /os
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if is_efi; then
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mkdir -p /os/boot/efi
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mount -t vfat /dev/${xda}*1 /os/boot/efi
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mkdir -p /os/efi
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mount -t vfat /dev/${xda}*1 /os/efi
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fi
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# 添加 swap
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create_swap_if_ram_less_than 2048 $os_dir/swapfile
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install_$distro
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# 解压系统
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apk add tar xz
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# shellcheck disable=SC2154
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download "$img" $os_dir/gentoo.tar.xz
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echo "Uncompressing Gentoo..."
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tar xpf $os_dir/gentoo.tar.xz -C $os_dir --xattrs-include='*.*' --numeric-owner
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rm $os_dir/gentoo.tar.xz
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apk del tar xz
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# 初始化
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chroot $os_dir systemctl preset-all
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chroot $os_dir systemd-firstboot --force --setup-machine-id
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chroot $os_dir systemd-firstboot --force --timezone=Asia/Shanghai
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chroot $os_dir systemctl enable systemd-networkd
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chroot $os_dir systemctl enable systemd-resolved
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chroot $os_dir systemctl enable sshd
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allow_root_password_login $os_dir
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# dns
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cp -f /etc/resolv.conf $os_dir/etc/resolv.conf
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# 挂载伪文件系统
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mount_pseudo_fs $os_dir
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# 修改密码
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[ "$distro" = gentoo ] && sed -i 's/enforce=everyone/enforce=none/' $os_dir/etc/security/passwdqc.conf
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echo 'root:123@@@' | chroot $os_dir chpasswd >/dev/null
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[ "$distro" = gentoo ] && sed -i 's/enforce=none/enforce=everyone/' $os_dir/etc/security/passwdqc.conf
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# 网络配置
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apk add cloud-init
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@ -904,7 +1123,9 @@ install_gentoo() {
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touch net.cfg
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create_cloud_init_network_config net.cfg
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# 正常应该是 -D gentoo，但 alpine 的 cloud-init 包缺少 gentoo 配置
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cloud-init devel net-convert -p net.cfg -k yaml -d $os_dir -D alpine -O networkd
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cloud-init devel net-convert -p net.cfg -k yaml -d out -D alpine -O networkd
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cp out/etc/systemd/network/10-cloud-init-eth*.network $os_dir/etc/systemd/network/
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rm -rf out
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# 删除网卡名匹配
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sed -i '/^Name=/d' $os_dir/etc/systemd/network/10-cloud-init-eth*.network
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@ -919,129 +1140,19 @@ install_gentoo() {
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rm -f $os_dir/$fix_sh
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fi
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# 修改密码
|
||||
sed -i 's/enforce=everyone/enforce=none/' $os_dir/etc/security/passwdqc.conf
|
||||
echo 'root:123@@@' | chroot $os_dir chpasswd >/dev/null
|
||||
sed -i 's/enforce=none/enforce=everyone/' $os_dir/etc/security/passwdqc.conf
|
||||
|
||||
# 下载仓库，选择 profile
|
||||
chroot $os_dir emerge-webrsync
|
||||
profile=$(
|
||||
# 筛选 stable systemd，再选择最短的
|
||||
if false; then
|
||||
chroot $os_dir eselect profile list | grep stable | grep systemd |
|
||||
awk '(NR == 1 || length($2) < length(shortest)) { shortest = $2 } END { print shortest }'
|
||||
else
|
||||
chroot $os_dir eselect profile list | grep stable | grep systemd |
|
||||
awk '{print length($2), $2}' | sort -n | head -1 | awk '{print $2}'
|
||||
fi
|
||||
)
|
||||
echo "Select profile: $profile"
|
||||
chroot $os_dir eselect profile set $profile
|
||||
|
||||
# 设置线程
|
||||
# 根据 cpu 核数，2G内存一个线程，取最小值
|
||||
threads_by_core=$(nproc --all)
|
||||
phy_ram=$(get_approximate_ram_size)
|
||||
threads_by_ram=$((phy_ram / 2048))
|
||||
if [ $threads_by_ram -eq 0 ]; then
|
||||
threads_by_ram=1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
threads=$(printf "%d\n" $threads_by_ram $threads_by_core | sort -n | head -1)
|
||||
cat <<EOF >>$os_dir/etc/portage/make.conf
|
||||
MAKEOPTS="-j$threads"
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# 设置 http repo + binpkg repo
|
||||
# https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gentoo/releases/amd64/autobuilds/current-stage3-amd64-systemd-mergedusr/stage3-amd64-systemd-mergedusr-20240317T170433Z.tar.xz
|
||||
mirror_short=$(echo "$img" | sed 's,/releases/.*,,')
|
||||
mirror_long=$(echo "$img" | sed 's,/autobuilds/.*,,')
|
||||
profile_ver=$(chroot $os_dir eselect profile show | grep -Eo '/[0-9.]*/' | cut -d/ -f2)
|
||||
|
||||
if [ "$(uname -m)" = x86_64 ]; then
|
||||
if chroot $os_dir ld.so --help | grep supported | grep -q x86-64-v3; then
|
||||
binpkg_type=x86-64-v3
|
||||
else
|
||||
binpkg_type=x86-64
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
binpkg_type=arm64
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
cat <<EOF >>$os_dir/etc/portage/make.conf
|
||||
GENTOO_MIRRORS="$mirror_short"
|
||||
FEATURES="getbinpkg"
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
cat <<EOF >$os_dir/etc/portage/binrepos.conf/gentoobinhost.conf
|
||||
[binhost]
|
||||
priority = 9999
|
||||
sync-uri = $mirror_long/binpackages/$profile_ver/$binpkg_type
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# 下载公钥
|
||||
chroot $os_dir getuto
|
||||
|
||||
# 初始化
|
||||
# /etc/locale.gen 不能为空，否则编译 glibc 时会提示生成所有 locale
|
||||
# Generating all locales; edit /etc/locale.gen to save time/space
|
||||
echo "C.UTF-8 UTF-8" >>$os_dir/etc/locale.gen
|
||||
chroot $os_dir locale-gen
|
||||
chroot $os_dir systemctl preset-all
|
||||
chroot $os_dir systemd-firstboot --force --setup-machine-id
|
||||
chroot $os_dir systemd-firstboot --force --timezone=Asia/Shanghai
|
||||
|
||||
# 安装 git
|
||||
chroot $os_dir emerge dev-vcs/git
|
||||
|
||||
# 设置 git repo
|
||||
if is_in_china; then
|
||||
git_uri=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/gentoo-portage.git
|
||||
else
|
||||
# github 不支持 ipv6
|
||||
# git_uri=https://github.com/gentoo-mirror/gentoo.git
|
||||
git_uri=https://anongit.gentoo.org/git/repo/gentoo.git
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p $os_dir/etc/portage/repos.conf
|
||||
cat <<EOF >$os_dir/etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf
|
||||
[gentoo]
|
||||
location = /var/db/repos/gentoo
|
||||
sync-type = git
|
||||
sync-uri = $git_uri
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
rm -rf $os_dir/var/db/repos/gentoo
|
||||
chroot $os_dir emerge --sync
|
||||
|
||||
if [ "$(uname -m)" = x86_64 ]; then
|
||||
# https://packages.gentoo.org/packages/sys-block/io-scheduler-udev-rules
|
||||
chroot $os_dir emerge sys-block/io-scheduler-udev-rules
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 网络
|
||||
chroot $os_dir systemctl enable systemd-networkd
|
||||
chroot $os_dir systemctl enable systemd-resolved
|
||||
|
||||
# ssh
|
||||
chroot $os_dir systemctl enable sshd
|
||||
allow_root_password_login $os_dir
|
||||
|
||||
# ntp 用 systemd 自带的
|
||||
# TODO: firmware + 微码 + vm agent
|
||||
# TODO: vm agent + 随机数生成器
|
||||
|
||||
# 内核 + grub
|
||||
# TODO: 先判断是否有 binpkg，有的话不修改 GRUB_PLATFORMS
|
||||
is_efi && grub_platforms="efi-64" || grub_platforms="pc"
|
||||
echo GRUB_PLATFORMS=\"$grub_platforms\" >>$os_dir/etc/portage/make.conf
|
||||
echo "sys-kernel/installkernel dracut grub" >$os_dir/etc/portage/package.use/installkernel
|
||||
chroot $os_dir emerge sys-kernel/gentoo-kernel-bin
|
||||
# grub
|
||||
if is_efi; then
|
||||
chroot $os_dir grub-install --efi-directory=/boot/efi --removable
|
||||
# arch gentoo 推荐 efi 挂载在 /efi
|
||||
chroot $os_dir grub-install --efi-directory=/efi
|
||||
chroot $os_dir grub-install --efi-directory=/efi --removable
|
||||
else
|
||||
chroot $os_dir grub-install /dev/$xda
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# cmdline
|
||||
# cmdline + 生成 grub.cfg
|
||||
if [ -d $os_dir/etc/default/grub.d ]; then
|
||||
file=$os_dir/etc/default/grub.d/cmdline.conf
|
||||
else
|
||||
@ -1052,6 +1163,7 @@ EOF
|
||||
chroot $os_dir grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
|
||||
|
||||
# fstab
|
||||
# fstab 可不写 efi 条目， systemd automount 会自动挂载
|
||||
apk add arch-install-scripts
|
||||
genfstab -U $os_dir | sed '/swap/d' >$os_dir/etc/fstab
|
||||
apk del arch-install-scripts
|
||||
@ -1228,7 +1340,7 @@ create_part() {
|
||||
mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/$xda*1 #1 os
|
||||
mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/$xda*2 #2 installer
|
||||
fi
|
||||
elif [ "$distro" = alpine ] || [ "$distro" = gentoo ]; then
|
||||
elif [ "$distro" = alpine ] || [ "$distro" = arch ] || [ "$distro" = gentoo ]; then
|
||||
if is_efi; then
|
||||
# efi
|
||||
parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
|
||||
@ -2820,9 +2932,9 @@ elif is_use_cloud_image; then
|
||||
resize_after_install_cloud_image
|
||||
modify_os_on_disk linux
|
||||
fi
|
||||
elif [ "$distro" = "gentoo" ]; then
|
||||
elif [ "$distro" = "arch" ] || [ "$distro" = "gentoo" ]; then
|
||||
create_part
|
||||
install_gentoo
|
||||
install_arch_gentoo
|
||||
else
|
||||
# 安装模式: windows windows ubuntu 红帽
|
||||
create_part
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user