Even if errors occur during the installation process, you can still install to Alpine via SSH by running `xda=drive_name /trans.sh alpine`
Experimental Features
-Install Debian using a cloud image, suitable for machines with slower CPUs +Install Debian using a cloud image + +- Suitable for machines with slower CPUs ```bash bash reinstall.sh debian --ci ``` -Install CentOS, Alma, Rocky, Fedora using ISO, only supports machines with more than 2G of memory and dynamic IP. +Install CentOS, Alma, Rocky, Fedora using ISO -Password `123@@@`, SSH Port `22` - -Password and SSH port options are not supported. +- Only supports machines with more than 2G of memory and dynamic IP. +- Password is `123@@@`, and the SSH port is `22`; modifying them using parameters is not supported. ```bash bash reinstall.sh centos --installer ``` -Install Ubuntu using ISO, only supports machines with more than 1G of memory and dynamic IP. +Install Ubuntu using ISO -Password `123@@@`, SSH Port `22` - -Password and SSH port options are not supported. +- Only supports machines with more than 1G of memory and dynamic IP. +- Password is `123@@@`, and the SSH port is `22`; modifying them using parameters is not supported. ```bash bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer @@ -194,40 +200,44 @@ bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer ### Feature 2: DD - Supports `raw`, `vhd` images or those compressed with `xz` or `gzip`. -- When deploy a Windows image, the system disk will be expanded, and machines with static IPs will have their IPs configured. However, it may take a few minutes after the first boot for the configuration to take effect. -- When deploy a Linux image, the script will not modify any contents of the image. -- Optional parameters: - - `--allow-ping` Allow ping responses (Windows only) - - `--rdp-port PORT` Change RDP port (DD Windows only) - - `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation) - - `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation) - - `--hold 2` Prevent entering the system after DD completion. You can connect via SSH to modify system content, with the system mounted at `/os`. +- When deploy a Windows image, the system disk will be automatically expanded, and machines with a static IP will have their IP configured, and may take a few minutes after the first boot for the configuration to take effect. +- When deploy a Linux image, will **NOT** modify any contents of the image. ```bash bash reinstall.sh dd --img https://example.com/xxx.xz ``` +#### Optional parameters + +- `--allow-ping` Allow ping responses (DD Windows only) +- `--rdp-port PORT` Change RDP port (DD Windows only) +- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation) +- `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation) +- `--hold 2` Prevent entering the system after DD completion. You can connect via SSH to modify system content, with the system mounted at `/os`. + > [!TIP] > Can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC in the background, serial console). -> Even if errors occur during the installation process, you can still install Alpine via SSH by running `xda=drive_name /trans.sh alpine` +>Even if errors occur during the installation process, you can still install to Alpine via SSH by running `xda=drive_name /trans.sh alpine` ### Feature 3: Reboot to
netboot.xyz
-- Can install [more systems](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz) using vendor backend VNC.
-- If the disk content is not modified, rebooting again will return to the original system.
+- Can manually install [more systems](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz) using vendor backend VNC.
+- If manual operations do not damage the original system, rebooting will return to the original system.
```bash
bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
@@ -237,23 +247,27 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
### Feature 5: Install 
Windows ISO
+
+
- Username `administrator`, Default password `123@@@`
- If remote login fails, try using the username `.\administrator`.
- The machine with a static IP will automatically configure the IP. It may take a few minutes to take effect on the first boot.
-- Optional parameters:
- - `--password PASSWORD` Set Password
- - `--allow-ping` Allow ping responses
- - `--rdp-port PORT` Change RDP port
- - `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation)
- - `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation)
- - `--hold 2` Allow SSH connections for modifying the hard disk content before rebooting into the official Windows installation program, with the hard disk mounted at `/os`.
+- Supports all languages.
-
+#### 支持的系统
-#### Method 1: Allow the script to automatically find the ISO
+- Windows (Vista ~ 11)
+- Windows Server (2008 ~ 2025)
+ - Windows Server Essentials \*
+ - Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel \*
+ - Hyper-V Server \*
+ - Azure Stack HCI \*
-- The script will search for ISO files from
- (Recommended, iso sourced from official channels, updated monthly, includes the latest patches)
- (Need to open it with a non-Windows User-Agent)
@@ -340,9 +351,22 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
-#### Parameters Description
+#### Optional parameters
-`--image-name` Specify the image to install, case-insensitive, Commonly used images include:
+- `--password PASSWORD` Set Password
+- `--allow-ping` Allow ping responses
+- `--rdp-port PORT` Change RDP port
+- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation)
+- `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation)
+- `--hold 2` Allow SSH connections for modifying the disk content before rebooting into the official Windows installation program, with the disk mounted at `/os`.
+
+#### How to Specify the Image Name `--image-name`
+
+Typically, an ISO will contain multiple system versions, such as Home Edition and Professional Edition. The image name `--image-name` is used to specify the version to be installed, and it is case-insensitive when entered.
+
+You can use tools like DISM, DISM++, or Wimlib to query the image names included in the ISO.
+
+Commonly used image names include:
```text
Windows 7 Ultimate
@@ -351,21 +375,12 @@ Windows 11 Enterprise LTSC 2024
Windows Server 2025 SERVERDATACENTER
```
-Open [DISM++](https://github.com/Chuyu-Team/Dism-Multi-language/releases) File menu > Open Image File, select the iso to be installed to get the image name (full system name), and all available image names are installable.
+#### How to Use [DISM++](https://github.com/Chuyu-Team/Dism-Multi-language/releases) to Query the Image Names Included in the ISO
+
+Open File menu > Open Image File, select the iso to be installed to get the image name (full system name), and all available image names are installable.
-#### Supported systems
-
-- Windows (Vista ~ 11)
-- Windows Server (2008 ~ 2025)
- - Windows Server Essentials \*
- - Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel \*
- - Hyper-V Server \*
- - Azure Stack HCI \*
-
-With * indicating that an ISO link is required.
-
#### The script will install the following drivers as needed
- Virtio ([Virtio](https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/), [Alibaba Cloud](https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/ecs/user-guide/update-red-hat-virtio-drivers-of-windows-instances))
@@ -388,26 +403,28 @@ With * indicating that an ISO link is required.
>
> The solution is to update the system patches or manually install the `VCLibs` library The following website provides iso links.
+The following website provides ISO links.
-Manual loading of GPU drivers is required after installation. | +| ❌ | Google Cloud | t2a | Missing network card drivers |
Loading Graphics Driver on Oracle Cloud
-No need to download the driver, just open Device Manager, find the graphics card, select 'Update driver', and choose `Red Hat VirtIO GPU DOD controller` from the list. +Log in to the server using Remote Desktop, open Device Manager, locate the graphics card, select "Update Driver," and choose `Red Hat VirtIO GPU DOD controller` from the list. There's no need to download the drivers in advance.   @@ -420,7 +437,7 @@ No need to download the driver, just open Device Manager, find the graphics card [](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/issues) [](https://t.me/reinstall_os) -## How to Modify the Script +## How to Modify the Script for your own 1. Fork this repository. 2. Modify the `confhome` and `confhome_cn` at the beginning of `reinstall.sh` and `reinstall.bat`. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 17d6c9e..288b1ec 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ ## 亮点 -- 支持安装 17 种常见 Linux 发行版 -- 支持安装官方原版 Windows iso，自动查找 iso 链接、集成虚拟机驱动 +- 支持一键安装 Linux，可安装 17 种常见发行版 +- 支持一键安装 Windows，使用官方 ISO 安装而非自制镜像，脚本会自动获取 ISO 链接、自动安装 Virtio 等驱动 - 支持任意方向重装，即 `Linux to Linux`、`Linux to Windows`、`Windows to Windows`、`Windows to Linux` - 无需填写 IP 参数，自动识别动静态，支持 `/32`、`/128`、`网关不在子网范围内`、`纯 IPv6`、`双网卡` 等特殊网络 - 专门适配低配小鸡，比官方 netboot 需要更少的内存 @@ -24,7 +24,11 @@ - 不含自制包，所有资源均实时从源站点获得 - 有很多注释 -## 配置要求 +## 系统要求 + +原系统可以是表格中的任意系统 + +目标系统的配置要求如下： | 目标系统 | 版本 | 内存 | 硬盘 | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | --------- | ------------ | @@ -47,9 +51,9 @@ | Windows (ISO) | Vista, 7, 8.x (Server 2008 ~ 2012 R2) | 512 MB | 25 GB |
| Windows (ISO) | 10, 11 (Server 2016 ~ 2025) | 1 GB | 25 GB |
-(\*) 表示使用云镜像安装，非传统网络安装
+\* 表示使用云镜像安装，非传统网络安装
-(^) 需要 256 MB 内存 + 1.5 GB 硬盘，或 512 MB 内存 + 1 GB 硬盘
+^ 表示需要 256 MB 内存 + 1.5 GB 硬盘，或 512 MB 内存 + 1 GB 硬盘
> [!WARNING]
> ❌ 本脚本不支持 OpenVZ、LXC 虚拟机
@@ -67,7 +71,7 @@ curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh
国内服务器：
```bash
-curl -O https://jihulab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_
+curl -O https://www.ghproxy.cc/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_
```
## 下载（当前系统是 Windows）
@@ -109,7 +113,7 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinsta
国内服务器：
```batch
-certutil -urlcache -f -split https://jihulab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main/reinstall.bat
+certutil -urlcache -f -split https://www.ghproxy.cc/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.bat
```
## 使用
@@ -117,21 +121,16 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://jihulab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main/
**所有功能** 都可在 Linux / Windows 下运行
- Linux 下运行 `bash reinstall.sh`
-- Windows 下运行 `reinstall.bat`
+- Windows 下运行 `.\reinstall.bat`
### 功能 1: 安装 
Linux
-- 不输入版本号，则安装最新版
-- 不含 boot 分区（Fedora 例外），不含 swap 分区，最大化利用磁盘空间
-- 在虚拟机上，会自动安装合适的官方精简内核
-- 安装 Red Hat 需填写 即使安装过程出错，也能通过 SSH 运行 `xda=硬盘名 /trans.sh alpine` 安装到 Alpine。
实验性功能
-用云镜像安装 Debian，适合于 CPU 较慢的机器 +云镜像安装 Debian + +- 适合于 CPU 较慢的机器 ```bash bash reinstall.sh debian --ci ``` -用 ISO 安装 CentOS, Alma, Rocky, Fedora ，仅支持内存大于 2G 且为动态 IP 的机器 +ISO 安装 CentOS, Alma, Rocky, Fedora -密码 `123@@@`，SSH 端口 `22` - -不支持设置密码、SSH 端口等选项 +- 仅支持内存大于 2G 且为动态 IP 的机器 +- 密码 `123@@@`，SSH 端口 `22`，不支持用参数修改 ```bash bash reinstall.sh centos --installer ``` -用 ISO 安装 Ubuntu ，仅支持内存大于 1G 且为动态 IP 的机器 +ISO 安装 Ubuntu -密码 `123@@@`，SSH 端口 `22` - -不支持设置密码、SSH 端口等选项 +- 仅支持内存大于 1G 且为动态 IP 的机器 +- 密码 `123@@@`，SSH 端口 `22`，不支持用参数修改 ```bash bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer @@ -194,40 +200,44 @@ bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer ### 功能 2: DD - 支持 `raw` `vhd` 或者经过 `xz` `gzip` 压缩的镜像 -- DD Windows 镜像时，会扩展系统盘，静态 IP 的机器会配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效 -- DD Linux 镜像时，脚本不会修改镜像的任何内容 -- 可选参数 - - `--allow-ping` 允许被 Ping (仅限 DD Windows) - - `--rdp-port PORT` 修改 RDP 端口 (仅限 DD Windows) - - `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志） - - `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志） - - `--hold 2` DD 结束后不进入系统。可连接 SSH 修改系统内容，系统挂载在 `/os` +- DD Windows 镜像时，会自动扩展系统盘，静态 IP 的机器会配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效 +- DD Linux 镜像时，**不会**修改镜像的任何内容 ```bash bash reinstall.sh dd --img https://example.com/xxx.xz ``` +#### 可选参数 + +- `--allow-ping` 允许被 Ping (仅限 DD Windows) +- `--rdp-port PORT` 修改 RDP 端口 (仅限 DD Windows) +- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用） +- `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用） +- `--hold 2` DD 结束后不重启，此时可以 SSH 登录修改系统内容，系统挂载在 `/os` + > [!TIP] > 可通过多种方式（SSH、HTTP 80 端口、后台 VNC、串行控制台）查看安装进度。 -> 即使安装过程出错，也能通过 SSH 运行 `xda=硬盘名 /trans.sh alpine` 安装 Alpine。 +>即使安装过程出错，也能通过 SSH 运行 `xda=硬盘名 /trans.sh alpine` 安装到 Alpine。 -### 功能 3: 重启到
netboot.xyz
-- 可使用商家后台 VNC 安装 [更多系统](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz)
-- 如果没有修改硬盘内容，再次重启将回到原系统
+- 可使用商家后台 VNC 手动安装 [更多系统](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz)
+- 如果手动操作没有破坏原系统，再次重启将回到原系统
```bash
bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
@@ -237,23 +247,27 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
### 功能 5: 安装 Windows ISO
-- 用户名 `administrator` 默认密码 `123@@@`
-- 如果远程登录失败，尝试使用用户名 `.\administrator`
-- 静态机器会自动配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效
-- 可选参数
- - `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码
- - `--allow-ping` 允许被 Ping
- - `--rdp-port PORT` 更改 RDP 端口
- - `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志）
- - `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志）
- - `--hold 2` 在重启进入 Windows 官方安装程序前，可连接 SSH 修改硬盘内容，硬盘挂载在 `/os`
-
-#### 方法 1: 让脚本自动查找 ISO
+- 用户名 `administrator` 默认密码 `123@@@`
+- 如果远程登录失败，可以尝试使用用户名 `.\administrator`
+- 静态机器会自动配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效
+- 支持所有语言
-- 脚本会从
- (推荐，iso 来自官方，每月更新，包含最新补丁)
- (需用非 Windows User-Agent 打开)
@@ -340,9 +351,22 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
-#### 参数说明
+#### 可选参数
-`--image-name` 指定要安装的映像，不区分大小写，常用映像有：
+- `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码
+- `--allow-ping` 允许被 Ping
+- `--rdp-port PORT` 更改 RDP 端口
+- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
+- `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
+- `--hold 2` 在进入 Windows 官方安装程序之前，可以 SSH 登录修改硬盘内容，硬盘挂载在 `/os`
+
+#### 如何填写映像名称 `--image-name`
+
+通常一个 ISO 会包含多个系统版本，例如家庭版、专业版。映像名称 `--image-name` 就是用来指定要安装的版本，填写时不区分大小写
+
+可以用 DISM、DISM++、Wimlib 等工具查询 ISO 包含的映像名称
+
+常用的映像名称有：
```text
Windows 7 Ultimate
@@ -351,21 +375,12 @@ Windows 11 Enterprise LTSC 2024
Windows Server 2025 SERVERDATACENTER
```
-打开 [DISM++](https://github.com/Chuyu-Team/Dism-Multi-language/releases) 文件菜单 > 打开映像文件，选择要安装的 iso，可以得到映像名称（系统全名），所有映像名称都可安装
+#### 如何用 [DISM++](https://github.com/Chuyu-Team/Dism-Multi-language/releases) 查询 ISO 包含的映像名称
+
+打开文件菜单 > 打开映像文件，选择要安装的 iso，即可得到映像名称，所有映像名称都可以安装
-#### 支持的系统
-
-- Windows (Vista ~ 11)
-- Windows Server (2008 ~ 2025)
- - Windows Server Essentials \*
- - Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel \*
- - Hyper-V Server \*
- - Azure Stack HCI \*
-
-带 \* 表示需要填写 iso 链接
-
#### 脚本会按需安装以下驱动
- Virtio ([Virtio](https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/)、[阿里云](https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/ecs/user-guide/update-red-hat-virtio-drivers-of-windows-instances))
@@ -388,26 +403,28 @@ Windows Server 2025 SERVERDATACENTER
>
> 解决方法是更新系统补丁，或者手动安装 `VCLibs` 库 以下网站可找到 iso 链接
+以下网站可找到 ISO 链接
-安装后还需要手动加载显卡驱动 | +| ❌ | 谷歌云 | t2a | 缺少网卡驱动 |