diff --git a/README.en.md b/README.en.md index 88fb643..d0b3244 100644 --- a/README.en.md +++ b/README.en.md @@ -10,15 +10,17 @@ One-click reinstallation script ## Highlights -- By default, the official installation program is used. When the memory requirements of the installation program are not met, the official cloud image (Cloud Image) will be used. -- The script does not include third-party links or homemade packages; all resources are obtained in real-time from the source site. +- Installing using official cloud images (Cloud Image) allows bypassing the [memory requirements](https://access.redhat.com/articles/rhel-limits#minimum-required-memory-3) of traditional network installations, resulting in faster installation speed. +- Using official cloud images for installation ensures fast installation speed and can also avoid issues with netboot installation on machines with limited memory. - Compatible with 512M + 5G small servers and supports installing Alpine on 256M small servers. +- Compatible with all network conditions, including dynamic/static IPv4/IPv6 and pure IPv4/IPv6. - Supports installing Windows using the official ISO. - Supports reinstalling Windows as Linux or Windows itself. - Supports BIOS, EFI, ARM. - The original system partition supports LVM, Btrfs. - Supports installing Alpine, Arch, openSUSE, Gentoo, and can also install these systems from them. - Progress of DD and cloud image installation can be viewed through SSH, browser, serial console, and web panel VNC. +- The script does not include third-party links or homemade packages; all resources are obtained in real-time from the source site. - Includes many comments. ## Download (Current system is Linux) @@ -62,8 +64,9 @@ All features can be used on both Linux and Windows. ### Feature 1: Install Linux -- Machines with static IP installing CentOS, Alma, Rocky, Fedora, Debian, Ubuntu must include the parameter `--ci`. -- If it is uncertain whether the machine has a static or dynamic IP, you can also add the parameter `--ci` to increase the installation success rate. +- The parameter --ci indicates forced usage of the cloud image for installation. +- Machines with static IP installing CentOS, Alma, Rocky, Fedora, Ubuntu must include the parameter `--ci`. +- If it is uncertain whether the machine has a static or dynamic IP, you can also add the parameter `--ci`. ```bash bash reinstall.sh centos 7|8|9 (8|9 for the stream version) @@ -73,9 +76,9 @@ bash reinstall.sh centos 7|8|9 (8|9 for the stream version) debian 10|11|12 ubuntu 20.04|22.04 alpine 3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19 - opensuse 15.5|tumbleweed (only supports cloud image) - arch (only supports amd64 cloud image) - gentoo (only supports amd64 cloud image) + opensuse 15.5|tumbleweed + arch (not supports ARM) + gentoo (not supports ARM) If no version number is entered, the latest version will be installed. ``` @@ -159,18 +162,23 @@ Use `Dism++` File menu > Open Image File, select the iso to be installed to get - GCP ([gVNIC Network Adapter](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/networking/using-gvnic), [GGA Graphics](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/enable-instance-virtual-display)) - Azure ([MANA Network Adapter](https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-mana-windows)) 3. Vista (Server 2008) and 32-bit systems may lack drivers. -4. If the machine has a static IP, the IP will be automatically set after installation. -5. Can bypass Windows 11 hardware restrictions. -6. Supports Azure ARM (Hyper-V), does not support Oracle ARM (KVM). -7. The process `wsappx` will occupy CPU for a long time after installing the image `zh-cn_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_033b7312.iso`. +4. For EFI machines without CSM enabled, Windows 7 (Server 2008 R2) cannot be installed. +5. If the machine has a static IP, the IP will be automatically set after installation. +6. Can bypass Windows 11 hardware restrictions. +7. Supports Windows 11 on ARM, exclusively for Hyper-V (Azure), not compatible with KVM (Oracle Cloud). +8. The process `wsappx` will occupy CPU for a long time after installing the image `zh-cn_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_033b7312.iso`. This is an issue with the image, and the solution is to install the `VCLibs` library. -8. The following website provides iso links. +9. The following website provides iso links. - + (Recommended, iso sourced from official channels, updated monthly, includes the latest patches) + + (Need to open it with a mobile User-Agent) + + ## Memory Requirements @@ -186,14 +194,6 @@ Use `Dism++` File menu > Open Image File, select the iso to be installed to get | Windows 8.1 (Server 2012 R2) or below | 512M | - | | Windows 10 (Server 2016) or above | 1G | - | -## Network Requirements - -Install Linux using the `Install Mode` requires the machine to be able to automatically obtain an IP address. - -Other cases support static IP, IPv6 (including installing Alpine, Linux cloud image, Windows iso, dd). - -No need to fill in the static IP address when running the script. - ## Virtualization Requirements Not supported on OpenVZ, LXC virtual machines. @@ -233,10 +233,6 @@ You can try the following methods: -## TODO - -- Install mode: Static IP, IPv6, multiple NICs - ## Thanks Thanks to the following businesses for providing free servers. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 0c85a1c..5136a26 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -10,15 +10,16 @@ ## 亮点 -- 默认使用官方安装程序，不满足安装程序内存要求时，将使用官方云镜像 (Cloud Image) -- 不含第三方链接和自制包，所有资源均实时从源站点获得 -- 适配 512M + 5G 小鸡，并支持 256M 小鸡安装 Alpine +- 使用官方云镜像 (Cloud Image) 安装，可绕过传统网络安装的 [内存要求](https://access.redhat.com/articles/rhel-limits#minimum-required-memory-3)，且安装速度更快 +- 支持 512M + 5G 小鸡，也支持 256M 小鸡安装 Alpine +- 支持所有网络情况，包括动静态 IPv4/IPv6，纯 IPv4/IPv6 - 支持用官方 iso 安装 Windows -- 支持 Windows 重装成 Linux，也可重装 Windows +- 支持 Windows 重装成 Linux，也支持重装 Windows - 支持 BIOS、EFI、ARM - 原系统分区支持 LVM、Btrfs - 支持安装 Alpine、Arch、openSUSE、Gentoo，也可从这些系统安装 - 可通过 SSH、浏览器、串行控制台、后台 VNC 查看 DD、云镜像安装进度 +- 不含第三方链接和自制包，所有资源均实时从源站点获得 - 有很多注释 ## 下载（当前系统是 Linux） @@ -62,8 +63,9 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://raw.gitmirror.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/ ### 功能 1: 安装 Linux -- 静态 IP 的机器安装 CentOS、Alma、Rocky、Fedora、Debian、Ubuntu，必须添加参数 `--ci` -- 如果不清楚机器是静态 IP 还是动态 IP，也可添加参数 `--ci`，增加安装成功率 +- 参数 `--ci` 表示强制使用云镜像安装 +- 静态 IP 的机器安装 CentOS、Alma、Rocky、Fedora、Ubuntu，必须使用 `--ci` 参数 +- 如果不清楚机器是静态 IP 还是动态 IP，也可使用 `--ci` ```bash bash reinstall.sh centos 7|8|9 (8|9 为 stream 版本) @@ -73,9 +75,9 @@ bash reinstall.sh centos 7|8|9 (8|9 为 stream 版本) debian 10|11|12 ubuntu 20.04|22.04 alpine 3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19 - opensuse 15.5|tumbleweed (只支持云镜像) - arch (只支持 amd64 云镜像) - gentoo (只支持 amd64 云镜像) + opensuse 15.5|tumbleweed + arch (暂不支持 ARM) + gentoo (暂不支持 ARM) 不输入版本号，则安装最新版 ``` @@ -159,18 +161,23 @@ Windows Server 2022 SERVERDATACENTER - GCP ([gVNIC 网卡](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/networking/using-gvnic)、[GGA 显卡](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/enable-instance-virtual-display)) - Azure ([MANA 网卡](https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-mana-windows)) 3. Vista (Server 2008) 和 32 位系统可能会缺少驱动 -4. 静态 IP 的机器，安装后会自动配置好 IP -5. 可绕过 Windows 11 硬件限制 -6. 支持 Azure ARM (Hyper-V)，不支持甲骨文 ARM (KVM) -7. `zh-cn_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_033b7312.iso` 此镜像安装后 `wsappx` 进程会长期占用 CPU +4. 未开启 CSM 的 EFI 机器，无法安装 Windows 7 (Server 2008 R2) +5. 静态 IP 的机器，安装后会自动配置好 IP +6. 可绕过 Windows 11 硬件限制 +7. 支持 Windows 11 on ARM，仅限 Hyper-V (Azure) ，不支持 KVM (甲骨文云) +8. `zh-cn_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_033b7312.iso` 此镜像安装后 `wsappx` 进程会长期占用 CPU 这是镜像的问题，解决方法是安装 `VCLibs` 库 -8. 以下网站可找到 iso 链接 +9. 以下网站可找到 iso 链接 - + (推荐，iso 来自官方，每月更新，包含最新补丁) + + (需用手机 User-Agent 打开) + + ## 内存要求 @@ -186,14 +193,6 @@ Windows Server 2022 SERVERDATACENTER | Windows 8.1 (Server 2012 R2) 或以下 | 512M | - | | Windows 10 (Server 2016) 或以上 | 1G | - | -## 网络要求 - -用`安装模式`安装 Linux 要求能自动获取 IP 地址 - -其他情况支持静态 IP、IPv6（包括安装 Alpine、Linux 云镜像、Windows iso、dd） - -运行脚本时不需要填写静态 IP 地址 - ## 虚拟化要求 不支持 OpenVZ、LXC 虚拟机 @@ -233,10 +232,6 @@ Windows Server 2022 SERVERDATACENTER -## TODO - -- 安装模式：静态 IP、IPv6、多网卡 - ## 感谢 感谢以下商家提供白嫖机器 diff --git a/reinstall.sh b/reinstall.sh index b4d31ee..0dda4a8 100644 --- a/reinstall.sh +++ b/reinstall.sh @@ -77,10 +77,11 @@ curl() { else ret=$? if [ $ret -eq 22 ]; then - # 404 错误 + # 403 404 错误 return $ret fi fi + sleep 1 done } @@ -209,12 +210,23 @@ test_url_real() { # 用 dd 限制下载 1M # 并过滤 curl 23 错误（dd限制了空间） # 也可用 ulimit -f 但好像 cygwin 不支持 - curl -Lr 0-1048575 "$url" \ - 1> >(dd bs=1M count=1 of=$tmp_file iflag=fullblock 2>/dev/null) \ - 2> >(grep -v 'curl: (23)' >&2) || - if [ ! $? -eq 23 ]; then - failed "$url not accessible" + echo $url + for i in $(seq 5 -1 0); do + if command curl --insecure --connect-timeout 10 -Lfr 0-1048575 "$url" \ + 1> >(dd bs=1M count=1 of=$tmp_file iflag=fullblock 2>/dev/null) \ + 2> >(grep -v 'curl: (23)' >&2); then + break + else + ret=$? + msg="$url not accessible" + case $ret in + 22) failed "$msg" ;; # 403 404 + 23) break ;; # 限制了空间 + *) [ $i -eq 0 ] && failed "$msg" ;; # 其他错误 + esac + sleep 1 fi + done if [ -n "$expect_type" ]; then # gzip的mime有很多种写法 @@ -388,7 +400,6 @@ setos() { [ "$releasever" -eq 10 ] && [ "$basearch_alt" = amd64 ] && flavour= # shellcheck disable=SC2034 kernel=linux-image$flavour-$basearch_alt - fi } @@ -459,7 +470,8 @@ setos() { if is_in_china; then ci_mirror=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gentoo else - ci_mirror=https://mirror.leaseweb.com/gentoo + # ci_mirror=https://mirror.leaseweb.com/gentoo # 不支持 ipv6 + ci_mirror=https://distfiles.gentoo.org fi if [ "$basearch_alt" = arm64 ]; then @@ -1331,7 +1343,18 @@ build_nextos_cmdline() { nextos_cmdline="root=live:$nextos_squashfs inst.ks=$nextos_ks" fi - nextos_cmdline+=" $(echo_tmp_ttys)" + if [ $nextos_distro = debian ]; then + if [ "$basearch" = "x86_64" ]; then + # debian 不遵循最后一个 tty 为主 tty 的规则 + # 设置ttyS0,tty0,最终结果是ttyS0 + : + else + # debian arm 不设置 tty 无法启动 + nextos_cmdline+=" $(echo_tmp_ttys)" + fi + else + nextos_cmdline+=" $(echo_tmp_ttys)" + fi # nextos_cmdline+=" mem=256M" } diff --git a/trans.sh b/trans.sh index 10e2116..7a8b90d 100644 --- a/trans.sh +++ b/trans.sh @@ -98,9 +98,13 @@ download() { fi fi - # stdbuf 在 coreutils 包里面 if ! is_have_cmd aria2c; then - apk add aria2 coreutils + apk add aria2 + fi + + # stdbuf 在 coreutils 包里面 + if ! is_have_cmd stdbuf; then + apk add coreutils fi # 阿里云源检测 user-agent 禁止 axel/aria2 下载 @@ -1274,7 +1278,7 @@ modify_windows() { # 下载共同的子脚本 # 可能 unattend.xml 已经设置了ExtendOSPartition，不过运行resize没副作用 - bats="windows-resize.bat windows-set-netconf.bat" + bats="windows-set-netconf.bat windows-resize.bat" download $confhome/windows-resize.bat $os_dir/windows-resize.bat create_win_set_netconf_script $os_dir/windows-set-netconf.bat @@ -2534,7 +2538,7 @@ EOF } # 脚本入口 -# debian initrd 会寻找 : main +# debian initrd 会寻找 main # 并调用本文件的 create_ifupdown_config 方法 : main diff --git a/windows-setup.bat b/windows-setup.bat index c830f2d..2ab26e8 100644 --- a/windows-setup.bat +++ b/windows-setup.bat @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ rem 没有加载网卡驱动，无法用 ping 来等待 echo wscript.sleep(5000) > X:\sleep.vbs cscript //nologo X:\sleep.vbs del X:\sleep.vbs +echo rescan | diskpart rem 判断 efi 还是 bios rem 或者用 https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/boot-to-uefi-mode-or-legacy-bios-mode